Benefit of Plastic Recycling and Its Application

If we take the look of plastic use in our lives then plastics came into our lives in the 1950's; however the question is the “safe use of plastics”. Plastics is a part of our everyday living from cups to auto parts. But it soon became damage on our environment.

Plastic is not biodegradable so how to dispose of it was a problem.

To cope up with this question plastic recycling” is considered as one of the advantageous solution. A program for recycling plastic has been started and it has a code which marks disposable as well as recyclable plastic containers.

We all are familiar with the three arrows that make up a triangle. These codes are generally originated on various plastics and within the triangle, there is generally a number. These numbers tell the grade of recycling your plastic container falls into.

Plastic Recycling is a multifaceted process because different types of plastics cannot be mixed before recycling. Plastics of different polymer structures as well as resin composition are identified by using standard codes on the basis of their melting and crushing capacity. 

Plastic materials are identified under a particular code can be mixed and recycled with other plastics of the same code. Plastic materials consist of a few dyes, fillers and additives, which are not easily recyclable.

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Advantages of recycling plastic to environment:

Leads to oil conservation: Having oil as important element, plastic recycling saves four barrels of oil. However; the oil prices are soaring day by day, the prices of basic needs of people like food, gas, products and other commodities is also increasing. So, recycling of plastic is preferred as it consumes less oil compared to manufacturing of original plastic materials.

Decrease Discharge of Greenhouse Gas: As the number of steps involved in recycling of plastic is fewer, it consumes less energy and creates less pollution. So, green house gases are less emitted.

Help to conserve energy: Recycling of plastic needs very less energy so in this way it saves twelve thousand BTUs (British Thermal Unit) when one pound of PET bottles are recycled.

Landfills can be recovered: These days, one of the important problems being faced is, there are no places to dump plastic waste as all of them are filled. So, to reduce dumping of plastic waste into landfills then recycling plastic is an effective solution.

If we think about different applications of recycled plastic then polyethylene bin liners, carrier bags, PVC sewer pipes, flooring, window frames, building insulation board, video and compact disc cassette cases, fencing, garden furniture, water butts, garden sheds, composters, seed trays, anoraks, fleeces, fibre filling for sleeping bags and duvets, variety of office accessories and more products are made from recycled plastic.

However, this recycle waste plastic procedure involves more tedious labor for sorting plastic wastes as per the color & type; and more over, as the worth of material is very less, it is not profitable. Though, it is ideal method as 25% of dumping ground can be recovered, if plastic materials are recycled.

With plastics recycling process, we can reduce oil (non-renewable source) consumption, as manufacturing of original plastic involves huge amount of petroleum. As per the study of recycling of plastic, revealed 1.8 tonnes of oil is saved for every one tonne of polythene recycled. Water usage in manufacturing original plastic is 90% more compare the water used in the process of recycle plastic.

So with the above listed point you can see how recycling of plastic is an excellent strategy to guard our environment from pollution as well as to save non-renewable sources.

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